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Join
the campaign
Do you want to hear more music on Irish radio
and less talk? |
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How it
could have been |
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"With respect
to commitments in other areas, such as
levels of news and
spoken word, the Commission considers
that setting across-the-board
requirements would not take into account
the particular needs of
different communities or the differing
resources of licensees." |
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Canadian Radio & Television
Commissions in its 1998 review
of news and talk
requirements |
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Norway
There are no minimum talk
quota for local radio stations. The
broadcasting field in Norway are regulated by
the Norwegian Broadcasting Act and the Norwegian
Broadcasting Regulations.
click here
to read more.... |
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Sweden
There are no minimum news
and current affairs requirements by law in
Sweden. Content produced by these
license holders is defined as
programmes produced solely for the applicant's
own operations and which
are subject to an editing process. It is not
enough to just play music
but the Swedish Radio and TV Act does not
stipulate minutes or percent
per hour. The broadcasting committee is to
monitor whether programmes
which have been broadcast are in accordance with
this Act and the
conditions which may apply to broadcasts.
It is just the public service channel Sveriges
Radio, who has to
broadcast news by it's remit...... click here
to read more.... |
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UK
No minimum news and
current affairs requirement.
Each license is reviewed on a station by station
basis so if it is not appropriate to do 15, 20
or 25% news and current affairs then stations
don't have to do it just to fill a quota.
There are no "quotas" as such with regard to
news or current or affairs on
commercial stations in the UK. However, each
station has its own Format
issued, based on promises made by applicants
before awards are made as part of the
application process. These Formats include
certain obligations for news if such obligations
formed part of the applicant's premise. |
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Germany
In Germany there is no
direct regulation regarding the proportion of
news and current affairs programming on radio
services although licencees may vary in what
they must do by their license. The
individual Länder (federal states) have
jurisdiction over radio and television
broadcasting. As a result there is no
centralized regulatory authority for
broadcasting. Instead, there are 15
Landesmedienanstalten - LMAs (state regulatory
authorities for
broadcasting) which deal with regulatory issues
at the state level. The LMAs` primary objectives
are licensing and monitoring of private radio
and television channels throughout Germany to
ensure content diversity, pluralism of opinions
and compliance with regulations concerning the
protection of minors and advertising......To
read more click here. |
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Cyprus
There are some minimum news and current affairs
requirements under law
for "general interest" stations but not for
specialist stations such as sport or music
stations. The quotas on news/ current affairs
programmes, excluding news bulletins, to be
followed by all stations (radio and TV),
excluding thematic stations (i.e. stations that
offer a certain type of programming e.g. music
stations, sports stations etc), are the ones
stipulated in section 26(1)(a)(i). These quotas
apply to all radio stations offering “general
interest” type of programming....read
more CLICK HERE |
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New Zealand.
There are no minimum
news and current affairs requirements here.
The only form of a quota found in New Zealand
broadcasting is a
voluntary quota developed with the Radio
Broadcasters Association to
ensure that at least 20 percent of all music
played on commercial radio
is New Zealand music.
According to the Radio
Broadcasters Association
website (http://www.rba.co.nz/ISSUES.htm), the
RBA operates a
successful programme of voluntary targets that was on track
for a target of 20% NZ
music content on NZ commercial radio by the end
of 2005.
Radio New Zealand functions under a charter
which sets out their
operating principles. A copy of the Radio New
Zealand charter is
available at
http://www.radionz.co.nz/about/charter.
The
Broadcasting
Act 1976 is also online at
http://rangi.knowledge-basket.co.nz/gpacts/reprint/text/1976/an/132.html
The only requirements are that there is no
political interference in
news and
current affairs. Fair point.
Section 44
2 No responsible Minister or any other Minister,
and no person acting
by or on
behalf of or at the direction of a responsible
Minister or any other
Minister,
may give a direction] in respect of
(a) a particular programme
(b) The gathering or presentation of news or the
preparation or
presentation of
current affairs programmes
The Broadcasting Act 1989 and its amendments can
be found at the below
site: Use
the search function and search “broadcasting”
http://www.legislation.govt.nz/browse_vw.asp?content-set=pal_statutes |
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Canada
There are no minimum news and current affairs
requirements under Canadian broadcast law.
Regarding Canadian commercial radio, formats
are not regulated. When licensing radio
stations, the Commission attempts
to ensure that there is a variety of musical
formats in a given community, so that, where
possible, all tastes may be satisfied. At the
same time, it does not initiate proposals for a
particular format, but simply respond to
applications received. Existing commercial radio
stations also have the flexibility to adjust
their programming to suit the tastes of their
audiences and economic considerations. To
survive, a station must ensure that both an
audience and advertisers exist to support it. A
station is thus free to adjust or change its
format, presumably in response to changing
market conditions.
As for news/talk quotas, there are none. In its
1998 Commercial Radio Policy, the Commission
stated:
"With respect to commitments in other areas,
such as levels of news and
spoken word, the Commission considers that
setting across-the-board
requirements would not take into account the
particular needs of
different communities or the differing resources
of licensees."
The Commission has therefore decided to use a
case-by-case approach in
assessing programming commitments. For further
reference, here are links to the Commercial
Radio Policy
and the related press release.
http://www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Notices/1998/Pb98-41.htm
http://www.crtc.gc.ca/ENG/NEWS/RELEASES/1998/r980430-1.htm
CRTC Client Services |
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Czech Republic
In the Czech Republic there are officially no
minimum talk / news and current affairs quotas
for radio stations. However, every broadcaster
has
certain amount of news or talk stated
individually in license conditions that
are obligatory for him and checked by our
Council for Radio and TV
Broadcasting as regulatory body. (License
conditions are suggested by broadcaster himself
and are important element for granting or
non-granting a license. Briefly speaking,
proportion of talk and news, once suggested by
broadcaster and approved by the Council, become
individual quotas which must be followed later
on). 2-3 minutes per hour is usual, however, in
general the frequency of news broadcast is
different according to the part of the day. For
example, in the peak time in the morning,
between 6 -9 a.m. most stations broadcast news
every 30 minutes, later on every hour, on the
weekend - rarely. |
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Australia
There are no minimum quotas for news/current
affairs on commercial radio in Australia.
Commercial radio stations have a minimum quotas
for music
performed by Australian's which vary from 5% to
25%. These are found in Code 4 of the Commercial
Radio Codes of Practice. |
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Holland
According to the Dutch Media Act, but there are
no specific
percentages ordained for
commercial radio. "It depends
on the radio station and the kind of licence they
have. BNR
News Radio has to bring almost 100% news,
current affairs and information. But in general
all nationwide commercial radio stations (like
Sky Radio, Slam FM, Radio 538) have to bring the
news once every hour between 7 am and 11 pm." |
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Switzerland
Here there are no such requirements in current
Swiss law that would
apply to some or even all radio stations. For
some radio stations the obligation to broadcast
information content is part of their individual
licence - but this obligation is formulated in
general terms and there is no fixed quota with a
certain percentage of daily news. Generally it
can be said that a young person's dance music
radio will not be expected to broadcast as much
news and current affairs issues as -for example
- a traditional local radio station.
There is currently a revision of the Swiss Law
on Radio and Television. The text of the new law
will probably enter into force next year. There
will be no such quota for radio or television
stations in the forthcoming law as well. Quite
the other way, the rules for the broadcasters
(such as young person's dance music radios) will
be liberated. Some of them will not even need a
license any more (if they are just broadcast via
internet or cable). |
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Poland
In Poland there is no legal requirements
concerning news and current
affairs in our Broadcasting Act. Only art. 15.2
provide requirement that:
"Radio and television broadcasters shall reserve at least 33% of their
quarterly transmission time devoted to
vocal-musical compositions for compositions
performed in the Polish language."
(see Broadcasting Act
http://www.krrit.gov.pl/angielska/act.pdf.
Besides Regulation of The National Broadcasting
Council of 2 June 1993 concerning the content of
the application and detailed procedures of
granting and withdrawing licences to provide
radio and television programme services (see
http://www.krrit.gov.pl/angielska/reg_930602.pdf)
define that application form should
contain information on "factual programmes,
education, entertainment, music, arts,
programmes for the family, children and young
people, religion, advertising, and other". In
practice, licences to provide radio programme
services contains foregoing limits (especial for
local radio, limits of local and regional
affairs). Broadcasting Act and NBC Regulations
you can find on website:
http://www.krrit.gov.pl/angielska/index.htm |
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Malta
The Broadcasting Act and Codes relating to News
and Current Affairs
programmes may be found on our website :
http://www.ba-malta.org
There are no requirements relating to minimum
talk content or quotas for
news and current affairs programmes for radio
stations broadcasting on
a national basis. Although the licence
conditions could impose such requirements, they
do not in fact do so. What they do lay down is
that the station is to provide a news service as
laid down by article 13 (2) (d) of the
Broadcasting Act. This applies to radio stations
broadcasting on a national basis but not to
community radio services which may however
broadcast local community news. The licence
conditions also set out the standards and
requirements of the programme content and the
mix or genre of programmes to be broadcast.
These are agreed to when the station is first
issued with a licence and the station is obliged
to honour to fulfill its promise of performance. |
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Denmark
Denmark has no general
minimum quotas for radio, talk or other
dimensions.
Though in specific licenses they have
requirements of amount of news:
1) local radio (commercial or non-commercial),
was until 1.1.2006 licensed by about 100 Local
Boards of radio and TV on a municipal basis. The
Local Boards had the competence to form a local
media policy, and the stations could also be
obliged by the promises of their applications
for the license. Therefore many local stations
have various conditions in their license about
some minimum of local news or local content in
general. Just now, after we took over the
competence concerning local radio, we are going
through about 300 radio licenses to check these
conditions.
2) national commercial radio: We have two
FM-licenses, sold on auction in 2003(conditions
attached). FM 5 was bought by Sky Radio and was
closed by Sky after two years (the yearly fee is
54 mio. DKr or 7-8 mio. Euro). The next one FM 6
has no obligations of news or talk; in fact they
bring both.
3) DR (the traditional PSB, like RTE, but fully
financed from the license fee) does not have
minimum quotas of talk or news, but on its four
FM-stations it has different, targeted channels:
P 1 (talk, journalism), P 2 (serious music and
culture/talk), P 3 (pop music with short news),
P 4 (regionalised news and talk, music for the
40+ target) |
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Austria
There is no minimum quota on news or current
affairs for radio stations
by law in Austria.
In some cases, when the programme scheme or type
proposed by the licence
applicant includes such a quota, this could be
included in the licence.
There is no such case in Austria in the moment.
The Communications Report 2004 has more details.
This report includes
information on the broadcasting and
telecommunication division of RTR
as well as current market data.
The Communications Report 2004 could be
downloaded at the following
link:
http://www.rtr.at/web.nsf/englisch/Portfolio_Berichte_nach+
Kategorie_Berichte_KBericht2004? |
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Luxembourg
There are no minimum
news and current affairs requirements.
The Luxembourg broadcasing law does not contain
any dispositions about minimum
talk/current affairs quotas on radio stations.
c/o Unabhängige Landesanstalt für
Rundfunk und neue Medien (ULR)
Europabeauftragter
Schloßstraße 19
24103 Kiel |
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USA
There are no minimum
news and current affairs requirements for radio
stations in the USA. Individual radio
and television station licensees are responsible
for selecting all broadcast matter and for
determining how their stations can best serve
their communities. Licensees are responsible for
choosing the entertainment programming and the
programs concerning
local issues, news, public affairs, religion,
sports events and other subjects to be aired by
the station. They also decide how their
programs, including call-in shows, will be
conducted and whether or not to edit or
reschedule material for broadcasting.
FCC
TSR43
888-225-5322 |
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What the European Broadcast
Union says:
There are no hard and fast rules for news and
current affairs quotas in
national media legislations in Europe. Some
radio stations have quotas for
national music/very few, but news and current
affairs are left to the programme schedules of
the respective channels depending on their
targeted audiences, formats and thematic
profiles. There are also all-news radios, but
this is a different story. In general, media
legislation in Europe rests on the principle of
subsidiary - i.e. it is left to the national
legislations to decide on the scope, format,
delivery and range of radio and TV channels
according to the national specifics.
Raina Konstantinova
Director
EBU Radio Department |
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FAQ'S |
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Why is there so much talk
on the radio? |
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It's the law.
Under the broad casting acts of 1988 and
amended in 2001, ALL radio stations must
do a minimum of 20% news and current
affairs. this is before you add general
speech and talk, ads and station promos.
There is very little room for music. |
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Who is responsible? |
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The RTE Authority
for the RTE stations and the BCI
(Broadcasting Commission of
Ireland) for all other non-RTE stations
but ultimately the minister for
communications is responsible for the
act. |
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Why do all stations sound
the same? |
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For non-RTE
stations the BCI have refused again in
2005 to give any derogation
during 7am-7pm (the main time people
actually listen to radio) from the 20%
news and current affairs requirement. |
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Does this happen in other
countries? |
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So How much Talk does each
station do? |
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